Also remarkable were those mediaeval churchmen who warned against Mohammed and Islam from the prophecies of Holy Scripture. Such included the tenth century's Arethas of Caesarea; the 1124 Guibert of Nogent; the 1191 Joachim of Floris, the 1292 Arnold of Villanova; and the 1321 Archbishop of Aix, Pierre Aureoli.24 Interestingly, so too did some of the Protestant Reformation's Confessions25 — such as that of Augsburg, the Second Helvetic, and the Westminster Assembly's Directory.
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